What is New in Windows Server 2012 Active Directory?
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GUI for Recycle Bin
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GUI for Fine-Grained Password Policies
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Dynamic Access Control (DAC):
Windows Server 2008 R2 brought the File Classification Infrastructure (FCI). This version's DAC adds far greater functionality to the (optional) second
layer of FCI resource authorization.
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Windows PowerShell History Viewer
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Windows PowerShell Cmdlets for Active Directory Replication and Topology
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Active Directory-Based Activation (ADBA)
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Flexible Authentication Secure Tunneling (FAST)
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Virtual Snapshot and Cloning Support
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ADPREP Integrated into DC Promotion
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Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) Now In-Box: Adding ADFS no longer requires a separate installation. ADFS also gains multiple improvements. Watch this space, because you'll be seeing and using
more ADFS in the years to come.
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Domain Join via DirectAccess : Computers can now be domain-joined over the Internet. You'll need DirectAccess first. Trust me: You'll want it.
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Kerberos Constrained Delegation (KCD) Across Domains
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Group Managed Service Accounts (GMSAs) : MSAs in Windows Server 2008 R2 made administering service accounts easier. GMSAs in this version extend their support to clustered and load-balanced services.